What does the Braden Scale assess?

The Braden Scale is specifically designed to assess a patient's risk for developing pressure ulcers. It evaluates various factors that contribute to skin integrity, such as sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear. Each of these components is scored, and the total score helps healthcare providers determine the risk level for pressure ulcer development. A lower score on the Braden Scale indicates a higher risk, prompting the need for preventive measures and interventions to protect the skin.

The other options do not pertain to the primary function of the Braden Scale. The assessment of a patient's likelihood of needing surgery, recovery time post-surgery, or pain levels are evaluated through different clinical tools and assessments and are unrelated to the prevention of pressure ulcers. Thus, selecting the correct option emphasizes understanding the specific clinical purpose of the Braden Scale in patient care.