What is a common side effect of opioid medications?

Opioid medications are widely used for pain management, but they have several side effects, with constipation being one of the most commonly experienced. This occurs because opioids work by binding to specific receptors in the central nervous system, which not only alleviates pain but also slows down gastrointestinal motility. As a result, the normal contractions of the intestines are reduced, leading to slower passage of stool and increased absorption of water, which solidifies the stool and makes it harder to pass.

Patients receiving opioid therapy often require additional interventions, such as the use of laxatives or dietary changes, to manage constipation effectively. Understanding this side effect is crucial for healthcare providers to ensure appropriate patient education and management strategies are in place to promote comfort and adherence to opioid therapy.