In the context of post-operative care after a kidney biopsy, which complication should be the main focus for the nurse?

Focusing on hemorrhage as the main concern in post-operative care after a kidney biopsy is crucial due to the nature of the procedure and associated risks. During a kidney biopsy, there is a potential for damaged blood vessels, which can lead to significant bleeding. This risk arises from the invasive nature of the procedure, which involves needles penetrating through the skin, muscle, and into the kidney tissue.

Monitoring for signs of hemorrhage is essential because if bleeding occurs, it may not always be obvious immediately. Symptoms may include changes in vital signs such as decreased blood pressure and increased heart rate. The nurse should assess for external bleeding as well as internal bleeding, which might manifest as hematoma formation or even hematuria (blood in urine).

In contrast, while complications like urinary retention, renal failure, and fever can occur in a post-operative setting, they are generally not the most immediate risks following a kidney biopsy. Urinary retention may occur but is typically less life-threatening than significant hemorrhage. Renal failure can develop over time from other factors but is not a direct complication of the biopsy itself. Fever can indicate infection but is also not as acute or life-threatening immediately following the procedure compared to the risk of hemorrhage.

Therefore, due to the immediate