What is a stoma?

A stoma is an opening that is surgically created to allow for the connection of an internal organ to the outside of the body. This procedure is often performed when normal bodily functions are disrupted, such as in the case of bowel obstruction or damage. The stoma serves as an exit point for bodily waste when the traditional pathway (like the rectum) is not usable.

For example, a colostomy is a type of stoma that allows for waste to exit the body from the colon through an opening created in the abdomen. The stoma can vary in size and is typically covered with an external pouch to collect waste. Understanding the purpose and function of a stoma is crucial in care settings, emphasizing the importance of specialized nursing care and patient education regarding stoma management.