What symptom should a nurse expect in a client with a herniated lumbar disc?

In the case of a client with a herniated lumbar disc, the primary symptom that is often observed is a tingling or burning sensation, typically radiating down the leg and potentially affecting one foot. This symptom occurs due to the compression of nerve roots in the lumbar spine, which can lead to radiculopathy. The affected nerve root is responsible for sensations in certain areas of the lower extremities, and when it is irritated or compressed by a herniated disc, it can result in neuropathic symptoms such as tingling, burning, or even numbness.

While the other options may seem related to lumbar spine issues, they are not the characteristic symptoms primarily associated with a herniated lumbar disc. For example, loss of bladder control can occur in severe cases, particularly if there is cauda equina syndrome, but it is not common for all patients with a herniated disc and indicates a more urgent medical situation. Severe abdominal pain is typically not associated with herniated discs, as these discs primarily affect lower back and leg function rather than causing abdominal pain directly. Persistent headaches are generally not a symptom linked with herniated lumbar discs, as headaches are more commonly associated with cervical spine issues or other types of conditions.