Why are postoperative patients monitored for signs of embolism?

Monitoring postoperative patients for signs of embolism is crucial primarily because of the risk of complications such as pulmonary embolism. After surgery, particularly in patients who may have been immobile or undergone procedures involving the legs or pelvis, there is an increased risk of blood clots forming in the deep veins. If these clots dislodge, they can travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism, which is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition.

By closely monitoring for signs of embolism, healthcare providers can detect early symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or changes in oxygen saturation. Early identification and timely intervention can significantly reduce the risk of severe complications and improve patient outcomes. Therefore, the focus on preventing such serious consequences is paramount in the postoperative care plan. The other options, while relevant in the postoperative context, do not directly address the critical need for vigilance against the life-threatening risk of embolism.